These are systems, not parts of the brain, or in any way physical.It consists of all the inherited (i.e., biological) components of personality present at birth, including the sex (life) instinct Eros (which contains the libido), and the aggressive (death) instinct - Thanatos.
![]() When the id achieves its demands, we experience pleasure when it is denied we experience unpleasure or tension. This form of process thinking has no comprehension of objective reality, and is selfish and wishful in nature. Ideally, the ego works by reason, whereas the id is chaotic and unreasonable. The ego considers social realities and norms, etiquette and rules in deciding how to behave. The ego has no concept of right or wrong; something is good simply if it achieves its end of satisfying without causing harm to itself or the id. The ego is like a man on horseback, who has to hold in check the superiour strength of the horse. ![]() This is known as reality testing and enables the person to control their impulses and demonstrate self-control, via mastery of the ego. It develops around the age of 3 5 years during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. It also has the function of persuading the ego to turn to moralistic goals rather than simply realistic ones and to strive for perfection. The conscience can punish the ego through causing feelings of guilt. For example, if the ego gives in to the ids demands, the superego may make the person feel bad through guilt. The super-ego can also reward us through the ideal self when we behave properly by making us feel proud. The ideal self and conscience are largely determined in childhood from parental values and how you were brought up.
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